初中英語(yǔ)必背詞組歸納

一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) 、介詞詞組和其他詞組

(一) 由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1) be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出

2) be at home/work 在家/上班

3) be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于

4) be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)

5) be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋

6) be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備

7) be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝

8) be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉

9) be born 出生

10) be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著

11) be able to do sth. 能夠做……

12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的氣

14) be pleased (with) 對(duì)…感到高興(滿意)

15) be famous for 以……而著名

16) be strict in (with) (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人) 嚴(yán)格要求

17) be from 來(lái)自……，什么地方人

18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了

19) be worried 擔(dān)憂

20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……

21) be covered with 被……所覆蓋……

22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要

23) be in trouble 處于困境中

24) be glad to do sth. 很高興做……

25) be late for ……遲到

26) be made of (from) 由……制成

27) be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意

28) be free 空閑的，有空

29) be (ill) in bed 臥病在床

30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組

1) come back 回來(lái)

2) come down 下來(lái)

3) come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)

4) come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái)

5) come out出來(lái)

6) come out of 從……出來(lái)

7) come up 上來(lái)

8) come from 來(lái)自……

9) do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)

10) do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀

11) do one's best 盡力

12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 買東西(做飯菜讀點(diǎn)書大掃除)

13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)

14) do morning exercises 做早操

15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16) do well in 在……某方面干得好

17) get up 起身

18) get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好

19) get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好準(zhǔn)備

20) get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)

21) get back 返回

22) get rid of 除掉，去除

23) get in 進(jìn)入，收集

24) get on/off 上/下車

25) get to 到達(dá)

26) get there 到達(dá)那里

27) give sb. a call 給……打電話

28) give a talk 作報(bào)告

29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))

30) give back 歸還，送回

41) go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病

42) go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去

43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去釣魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西

44) go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)

45) go round 順便去，繞道走

46) go up 上去

47) go out for a walk 外出散步

48) go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做……)

49) go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作

50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓

51) (the lights) go out (燈) 熄了

52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上課/開會(huì)

53) have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球) 賽

54) have dictation 聽見

55) have a try 試一試

56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))

58) have a report (talk) on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告

59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)

62) have a dinner 吃正餐

63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64) have (have got) a headache 頭痛

65) have a fever 發(fā)燒

66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

67) have a look (at) 看一看……

68) have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)

69) have a talk 談話

70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71) have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

72) have a sports meet(meeting) 開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

73) have something done讓人(請(qǐng)人) 做……

74) have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試

75) have an idea 有了個(gè)主意

76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

77) have a word with 與……談幾句話

78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做

79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉

80) help each other 互相幫助 81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜

83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

84) keep one's diary 記日記

85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)

86) make a living 謀生

87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

88) make faces (a face) 做鬼臉

89) make friends (with) 與……交朋友

90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯錯(cuò)誤

91) make room/space for 給……騰出地方

92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句

93) make a fire 生火

94) be made from/of 由……制成

95) be made in 在……地方制造 96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

98) look up 往上看，仰望

99) look after 照管，照看，照顧

100) look for 尋找

101) look like 看上去像

102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮

103) look out 當(dāng)心，小心

104) look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作…看待

105) look around 朝四周看

106) look at 看著……

107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戲劇)

108) put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?/p>

109) put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入

110) put one's heart into 全神貫注于

111) put…down… 把……放下

112) put…into… 把……譯成

113) set up 豎起，建起

114) set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

115) set out 出發(fā)

116) set an example for 為……樹立榜樣

117) send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)

118) send out 放出，發(fā)出

119) end up 把……往上送，發(fā)射

120) take one's advice 聽從某人勸告

121) take out 拿出，取出

122) take down 拿下

123) take place 發(fā)生

124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù)

125) take the place of 代替……

126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息

127) take it easy 別緊張

128) take sth. with sb. 隨身帶著

129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假

130) take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管

131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132) take an exam 參加考試

133) take away 拿走

134) take back 收回，帶回

135) take hold of 抓住……

136) take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)。